1.
HISTORY
The Bengal is a rather new
breed of domestic cats derived from the ancestral
crossing of an Asian Leopard Cat with a domestic cat, for
the porpose of creating a domestic cat which has strong
physical features distinctive to the beautiful wild
ancestor, but with the loving, dependable temperament of
the domestic cat. As the first documented record,
the crossing of an Asian Leopard Cat female with a
domestic black shorthair male was done by Jean Sugden as
1963 in Arizona, the United States: however, domestic and
wild crosses are referred to in the earlier literature.
The Bengal was first registered in 1983 by The
International Cat Association(TICA) and the fourth
generation and beyond from the Asian Leopard Cat is
recognized as SBT Bengal. The name
"Bengal" was derived from its wild ancestor's
name, "Felis Bengalensis," Asian Leopard Cat.
2.
COLORS & PATTERNS
<Brown Tabby
or Leopard Colored Bengal>
color |
brown
tabby or leopard tabby |
pattern |
spotted |
marbled |
ground color |
All variations are allowed.
buff, golden, rufous, to mahogany, etc. |
markings |
Spots should be random or aligned
horizontally.
No vertical baring.
Rosettes are desirable. |
Marbles should be swirling
streaks of color running horizontally. That
differs from
"bullseye" pattern found on other
breeds. No vertical baring. Tri-colored pattern
is desirable.
The belly must be spotted. |
marking color |
dark brown, black, tan, etc. |
paw pads color |
must be black |
tail tip color |
must be black |
eye color |
green to gold |
others |
Spectacles around the eyes,
whisker pads, chin, chest, belly and inner legs
should be lighter than ground color. White
is desirable.
Rims of eyes, lips and nose should be outlined
with black, and the center of the nose should be
brick red. |
<Snow
Colored Leopard>
color |
seal
sepia |
seal
mink |
seal
lynx point |
pattern |
spotted |
marbled |
spotted |
marbled |
spotted |
marbled |
ground color |
ivory or cream |
markings |
the same as those of brown tabby |
marking color |
sable brown to bitter chocolate |
buff to dark seal
brown |
paw pads color |
dark brown with rosy undertones |
dark brown or brown
with rosy undertones |
tail tip color |
bitter chocolate
dark seal sepia |
bitter chocolate
dark seal mink |
dark seal brown |
eye color |
green to gold |
aqua to green |
blue |
others 1 |
Ivory cream spectacles, whisker
pads and chin are desirable. |
light spectacles,
whisker pads and chin |
others 2 |
two Burmese genes |
one Burmese gene &
one Siamese gene |
twoSiamese genes |
@.COLORS
<Brown
Tabby>
Brown tabby has dark
markings on the lighter ground. Ground color ranges
from buff, golden, rufous, to mahogany, etc.
Markings should be dark brown, black, tan, etc.
Spectacles around the eyes, whisker pads, chin, chest,
belly and inner legs should be lighter than ground color.
White is desirable. Rims of eyes, lips and nose
should be outlined with black, and the center of the nose
should be brick red. Paw pads and tail must be
black. Eye color may be green to gold.
<Seal Sepia/Seal Mink Tabby>
It is very difficult to
distinguish Seal Sepia from Seal Mink by the appearance,
but they are different in genetics. Both Seal Sepia
and Seal Mink have ivory or cream grounds with darker
markings. Spectacles around the eyes, whisker pads,
chin should be ivory or cream. Paw pads should be
dark brown with rosy tones. Tail tip must be dark
brown. Seal Sepia must have two Burmese genes, and
eye color should be green to gold. Seal Mink must have
one Burmese gene and one Siamese gene, and eye color
should be aqua to green.
<Seal Lynx Point Tabby>
Seal Lynx Point has ivory or cream ground with
darker markings. Markings vary in color from dark
brown to buff. Spectacles, whisker pads, chin should be
light color. Color of body markings and point color
should be slightly different. Tail tip must be dark
brown. Eyes color must be blue due to Siamese
genes.
<Unrecognized Colors>
There are some other colors such as
silver, melanistic, blue, chocolate, cinnamon as
unrecognized colors by TICA.
A.PATTERNS
<Spotted>
Spots should be random or aligned horizontally.
No vertical baring. Rosettes are very desirable,
but not required.
<Marbled>
Marbles should be swirling streaks of color
running horizontally. That differs from
"bullseye" pattern found on other breeds.
No vertical baring. Tri-colored pattern is very
desirable. The belly must be spotted.
B.OTHER CHARACTERISTICS
<Glitter>
"Glitter" means that the hair
shafts give off golden or silver gleam, by which
glittered bengals look gold dusted or glistening.
<Rosettes>
"Rosettes"
means transformed spots found on Asian Leopard Cats or
other wild cat species. Rosettes have multishaded
light center or shadows on the dark spots. There
are some types of rosettes, such as "doughnut
type," "arrowhead type," and
"pawprint type." Rosettes are very
desirable, but not required. Bengal is the only domestic
cat breed with rosettes.
3.
CONFORMATION
Bengals are comparatively large-boned,
shorthaired cats. Sizes are medium to large.
Sleek and very muscular body. Hind legs are longer
than forelegs, that is, the rump is slightly higher than
shoulders. So, the appearance gives a feral
impression, particularly when they walk. The head
is a broad modified wedge, longer than it is wide, and
relatively small compared with the whole body. Eyes
are large and oval with slightly slanted set. Ears
are small and rounded. Large, broad nose and
prominent whisker pads. Coat is dense, very soft
and fur is short to medium length. The weight of
male ranges 10 to 18 pounds and females smaller, 7 to 10
pounds.
4.
DISPOSITION
Careful selection in breeding throughout
generations actually eliminated the undesirable feral
characteristics such as wild, timid, reclusive,
untamable, etc., inherent in the wild cat species.
Bengals of four generations and beyond as domestic house
cats are affectionate, gentle, outgoing, friendly, and
loving cats. Also, they are extremely intelligent,
alert, and very curious.
5. FAQS
1) What is a Bengal? Is it related
to a Bengal Tiger?
The Bengal is a domestic house cat same with other cat
breeds such as American Shorthair or Siamese. It has no
relationship with a Bengal Tiger. It is named for the
ancestor, Felis Bengalensis, alias, an Asian Leopard Cat.
2) Bengals are descended from wild cats. So do
they have furious tempers? Do they take to us?
No problem. Bengals are very affectionate and dependable
house pet. Some are active and some are laidback. The
purrsonality depends upon each cat, but generally Bengals
are socialized and loving cats. For example, our Poppy is
so outgoing that she soon sits on the stranger's lap.
While, Brave is not so much as Poppy, though, he never
cares playing with the strangers.
3) Do Bengals need special cages or chains to be
confined?
No. Treat them as other domestic cats. We have no special
cages, but a common cage, which is only used to keep one
from another when Poppy is in heat.
4) We have other pets. Will a Bengal kitten get
along with them?
Yes. It seems that any kittens are easy to take to other
cats or dogs. So do Bengal kittens. Some Bengals live
with tortoises, iganas, or parrots. So it depends on the
temparaments of other parties, I guess. If the other
party is a cat, it won't take so long time to make
friends. In our case, it didn't take three days for Poppy
to make friends with Brave. It's easier than what I
expected.
5) How big do Bengals grow?
Since Asian Leopard Cats have subspecies, Bengals grow as
the both sizes of the subspecies and the domestic cats
initially bred to them. On the average, males ranges from
5-8kg, while females 3-5kg.
6) Do Bengals need any special foods?
No. They are entirely domestic cats, so give them good
quality cat foods. Ours eat dry and canned foods, boiled
chicken, cat milk, etc.
7) Should my Bengal kitten be neutered?
Yes! Please get the kitten neutered if you won't show or
breed him(her). Neutering is better for the health, and
neutered cats keep kitten like loving purrsonalities.
Also, you will never worry about your cat making unwanted
mongrel babies, your female screaming in heat, or your
male spraying.
8) Must I keep my Bengal indoors?
Yes. Bengals must stay indoors for the following reasons.
Of course you can walk your Bengal on the leash.
i. Bengals are still rare and striking cats, so they
might be stolen by someone else.
ii. Bengals are so good at hunting that they might catch
and kill your neighbors' birds. Also, they might damage
the neighbors' beautiful gardens. Please keep in mind
that your Bengals should not be a nuisance to your
neighbors.
iii. Outdoors are very attractive but at the same time
very dangerous to your Bengal. Your cat might be infected
with the terrible desease like FIV or FeLV by contacting
other cats. Also, your Bengal might be involved in
traffic accidents. You should take every precautions
against possible accidents.
9) Do Bengals shed?
Bengals shed little since they have shorter and smoother
pelted coat compared with other cats. Ours are seldom
groomed but their coats are always glittered.
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